| AIGAI:
Modra Spilja (IMBROS) |
The location
of Aigai, lying exactly due west of SAMOS (Sveti Ilija, Peljesac),
from where a sunset at the time of the equinoxes would appear
as a shimmering path of light touching the islands of TENEDOS
(Korc¼ula), LEMNOS (Vis¼), and IMBROS (Bis¼evo), corresponds with
that of a marine grotto, Modra Spilja (‘Blue Cave’)
in Bis¼evo’s Balun Cove—
XIII; 17,
et pas.:
Forthwith then he [Poseidon] went down from the rugged mount,
[Samos wooded Thrace-like] striding forth with swift footsteps…
Thrice he strode in his course, and with the fourth stride he
reached his goal, even Aegae, where was his famous palace builded
in the depths of the mere, golden and gleaming, imperishable
for ever.
There is a wide cavern in the depths of the deep mere, midway
between Tenedos and rugged Imbros. There, Poseidon, the Shaker
of Earth, stayed his horses, and loosed them from the car, and
cast before them food ambrosial to graze upon...
That the marine
grotto is “…midway between Tenedos and rugged Imbros”,
and not in Imbros itself, obeys to the fact that this phenomenon,
as observed from a vinograd on the western slopes of Samos—perhaps
the highest of all in elevation—would appear to place the
diameter of the sun’disk between Imbros and Tenedos the moment
the upper rim sank below the horizon. On days when the sea is calm,
the midday sunlight, penetrating through an openning in the grotto’s
vault, illuminates objects in the water with a silvery sheen and
the interior with a blue glow.
The name of Aigai is from a root whence Greek aix, ‘goat’(thus,
the famous Blue Grotto of Capri). The relevance of the name does
not come through until something is learned about ambrosia, namely...TOPIC:
AMBROSIA- The connection between ambrosia—which to this day
nobody knows with certainty what it was—and the blue glow
of this grotto, are unavaoidable, for Hindu lore says that ambrita
is a heavenly dew from which blue sapphires are solidified. Ambrosia
was also fed to horses of Hera, when she arrives at the confluence
of SIMOEIS and skamandros quote
That it is found in marine grotto suggests that blue ambrosia will
have come from some vartiety of conch—murex— and that
it was also found at confluence of rivers, that it was some prized
sweet-water snail. I have seen for myself, precisely in the area
of the confluence of rivers, snail shells large enough to fill one’s
cupped hand, from which the inference that ambrosia was an edible
snail—marine or sweet-water, since both are delicious.
The occurence of the sunset in Equinox = Capricorn.... (why mention
this at all?)
MAPS |
| HELLESPONTOS
(the sea): Neretva’s delta; the flat and green expanses where
the SKAMANDROS (Neretva) debouches, marked by convoluted brackish
channels and marshy islets. |
VII; 81:
“But if so be I slay him, and Apollo give me glory, I
will spoil him of his armour and bear it to sacred Ilios and
hang it upon the temple of Apollo, the god that smiteth afar,
but his corpse will I render back to the well-benched ships,
that the long-haired Achaeans may give him burial, and heap
up for him a barrow by the wide Hellespont. And some one shall
some day say even of men that are yet to be, as he saileth in
his many benched ship over the wine-dark sea: ‘This is
a barrow of a man that died in olden days, whom on a time in
the midst of his prowess glorious Hector slew.’ So shall
some man say, and my glory shall never die.”
XII; 25:
...and Zeus rained ever continually, that the sooner he might
whelm the wall in the salt sea. And the Shaker of Earth, bearing
his trident in his hands, was himself the leader, and swept
forth upon the waves all the foundations of beams and stones,
that the Achaeans had laid with toil, and made all smooth along
the strong stream of Hellespont, and again covered the great
beach with sand, when he had swept away the wall; and the rivers
he turned back to flow in the channel, where aforetime they
had been wont to pour their fair streams of water.
Hellespontos
is a compound-type which emphasizes a topographical condition, derived
from the Illyrian root Felj-, connoting the marshy, swampy, banks
of a river, + pont-, connoting a long and narrow corridor (as of
a river, for instance). The later story about Helle falling from
the back of the ram Phrixus at this place, thereafter forever named
the Sea of Helle, may well be. Yet the only thing that really falls
from the sky into the sea is the sun, and so this story may also
well be about that of a midwinter sunset, when the sun, low and
golden on the horizon, as seen from Ilios (Gabela), would appear
to fall into the brackish waters and soggy marshes at the mouth
of the Skamandros (Neretva).
The Hellespontos is dotted with a number of natural cone-like outcroppings,
one of which was called Batieia (Kosjak, 82 mts.), also known as
the Barrow of Myrine. These odd mounds served, upon a time, as burial
sites, a fact which has been archaeologically substantiated.
MAPS
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IKARIAN
SEA [IKAROPONTOS]
(the sea): Korculanski Channel; the inter-island sea, as distinguished
from OKEANOS (Adriatic Sea) to the west and beyond LEMNOS (Vis)
and IMBROS (Bisevo): |
II; 144:
And the gathering was stirred like the long sea-waves of the
Icarian main, which the East Wind or the South Wind has raised,
rushing upon them from the clouds of father Zeus.
XXIV; 77:
So spake he, [Zeus] and storm-footed Iris* hasted to bear his
message, [to Thetis] and midway between Samos and rugged Imbros
she lept into the dark sea, and the waters sounded loud above
her. Down sped she to the depths like a plummet of lead, the
which, set upon the horn of an ox of the field, goeth down bearing
death to the ravenous fishes.
The [IKAROPONTOS],
as might have been the original name, in keeping with HELLESPONTOS
(Neretva's delta), was so named after Ikaros (son of Daidalos
and father of Penelope) who flew like a kite or some other bird
so high into the sky that his waxen wings melted from the heat
of the sun and he plummeted into the seanot unlike Helle
from the ram Phrixiusat the same place where Iris also went
down. Perhaps the intended place, more-or-less 'midway between
Samos and rugged Imbros', is the rock of Plocica, standing lone
though somewhat more to the east than 'midway', where fish might
be abundant.
It seems particularly significant, that, in the Odyssey, the name
of the IKARIAN MAIN or [IKAROPONTOS] is not a geonym included
in the structure of a geographical paradigm for The Sea. This
fact obeys, certainly, to the utter moral decadence of the Wanderings
of Odysseus, such that there is not even a name for the waters
of the western tip of NERITON (Peljesac) which he has criss-crossed
back and forth time-and-again.
MAPS
*The sight of Iris--a rainbow--at this place can only mean, that,
as viewd from the mainland, the sun will have been just risen,
still low on the eastern horizon.
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OKEANOS
(the sea): Adriatic Sea
The open sea to the west, beyond LEMNOS (Vis) and IMBROS (Bisevo),
as distinguished from the sea channels among the islands close to
the mainland in the east. |
Though the
sea is certainly common to all lands, one may easily see that,
insofar as the Iliad’s authorship was concerned, Okeanos
was a Trojan geonym, and even thought of as a Trojan dominion,
as its various locations relative to Troy indicate—
OKEANOS
IN THE WEST |
OKEANOS
IN THE EAST: |
I; 423: Zeus goes to Okeanos and Aithiopes
III; 5: Cranes go to Pygmies
VIII; 485: Sun goes to Okeanos
XIV; 201: Hera goes to the limits of earth and Okeanos
XIV; 302: Hera goes to the limits of earth and Okeanos
XIV; 311: Hera goes to the house of deep-flowing Okeanos
XVI; 151: Podarge and Zephyr by the streams of Okeanos
XVIII; 240: Sun sets in the stream of Okeanos
XXIII; 205: Iris goes to the streams of Okeanos and Aithiopes
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V; 6: Star of harvest-time rises from the stream of Okeanos
VII; 422: Sun arises from soft-gliding, deep-flowing Okeanos
XVIII; 402: Hephaistos surrounded by the stream of Okeanos
XVIII; 489: Pleiades, Hyades, Orion, Bear baths
XIX; 1: Eos arises from streams of Okeanos |
OKEANOS
(NO PLACE IN PARTICULAR) |
XIV; 246:
Hypnos lulls Hera, even Okeanos streams o river
XVIII; 399: Eurynome, daughter of backward flowing Okeanos
XVIII; 607: shield of Achilles river
XX; 7: Okeanos to Olympos river
XXI; 195: Okeanos source of rivers seas springs wells deep flow
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It is odd that Okeanos is mentioned 19 times, a number which suggests
the Metonic Cycle,* and therefore also (as Strabo the geographer
suspected) a perfect knowledge of the moon’s effects on
tides.
MAPS
*Metonic Cycle: A period of 19 years, after which the phases of
the Moon will recur on the same calendar date and within two hours
of the same time, discovered by Meton of Athens in 433 B.C. It
arises from the fact that 235 lunations equal 19 tropical years
almost exactly, about 6939.5 days. Norton’s Star Atlas,
1973.
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